4,893 research outputs found

    Longitudinal vibration of ring stiffened cylindrical shells containing liquids Technical report no. 7

    Get PDF
    Longitudinal vibration of ring stiffened cylindrical shells containing liquids for application to liquid fueled space vehicle booster

    A random walk model to study the cycles emerging from the exploration-exploitation trade-off

    Get PDF
    We present a model for a random walk with memory, phenomenologically inspired in a biological system. The walker has the capacity to remember the time of the last visit to each site and the step taken from there. This memory affects the behavior of the walker each time it reaches an already visited site modulating the probability of repeating previous moves. This probability increases with the time elapsed from the last visit. A biological analog of the walker is a frugivore, with the lattice sites representing plants. The memory effect can be associated with the time needed by plants to recover its fruit load. We propose two different strategies, conservative and explorative, as well as intermediate cases, leading to non intuitive interesting results, such as the emergence of cycles.Comment: To appear in Phys. Rev.

    Trapping with biased diffusion species

    Full text link
    We analyze a trapping reaction with a single penetrable trap, in a one dimensional lattice, where both species (particles and trap) are mobile and have a drift velocity. We obtain the density as seen from a reference system attached to the trap and from the laboratory frame. In addition we study the nearest neighbor distance to the trap. We exploit a stochastic model previously developed, and compare the results with numerical simulations, resulting in an excellent agreement.Comment: 6 pages, 7 Postscript figure

    Some Notes on Liquid Sloshing in Compartmented Cylindrical Tanks Technical Report No. 1

    Get PDF
    Frequencies and total force response in rigid cylindrical tanks comparted into sectors by vertical walls and excited in translation to study liquid sloshin

    A simplex-like search method for bi-objective optimization

    Get PDF
    We describe a new algorithm for bi-objective optimization, similar to the Nelder Mead simplex algorithm, widely used for single objective optimization. For diferentiable bi-objective functions on a continuous search space, internal Pareto optima occur where the two gradient vectors point in opposite directions. So such optima may be located by minimizing the cosine of the angle between these vectors. This requires a complex rather than a simplex, so we term the technique the \cosine seeking complex". An extra beneft of this approach is that a successful search identifes the direction of the effcient curve of Pareto points, expediting further searches. Results are presented for some standard test functions. The method presented is quite complicated and space considerations here preclude complete details. We hope to publish a fuller description in another place

    Multi-objective engineering shape optimization using differential evolution interfaced to the Nimrod/O tool

    Get PDF
    This paper presents an enhancement of the Nimrod/O optimization tool by interfacing DEMO, an external multiobjective optimization algorithm. DEMO is a variant of differential evolution – an algorithm that has attained much popularity in the research community, and this work represents the first time that true multiobjective optimizations have been performed with Nimrod/O. A modification to the DEMO code enables multiple objectives to be evaluated concurrently. With Nimrod/O’s support for parallelism, this can reduce the wall-clock time significantly for compute intensive objective function evaluations. We describe the usage and implementation of the interface and present two optimizations. The first is a two objective mathematical function in which the Pareto front is successfully found after only 30 generations. The second test case is the three-objective shape optimization of a rib-reinforced wall bracket using the Finite Element software, Code_Aster. The interfacing of the already successful packages of Nimrod/O and DEMO yields a solution that we believe can benefit a wide community, both industrial and academic
    • …
    corecore